Energy Law

Legal Research and Analysis

Energy law plays a central role in shaping how energy systems are developed, regulated, financed, and governed. The Energy Law core area of the LSU Energy Institute reflects the Institute’s recognition that legal frameworks intersect with nearly every dimension of energy research, policy, innovation, and education.
Prof. Keith Hall, Director of Energy Law

Prof. Keith Hall

Director of Energy Law

This core area is anchored in close collaboration with the LSU Law School, including partnerships with the Mineral Law Institute and the John P. Laborde Energy Law Center. Through these partnerships, the Energy Institute integrates legal analysis with technical, economic, and policy research conducted across the university, creating opportunities for interdisciplinary engagement on complex energy issues.

Energy law provides the institutional and regulatory context for many of the Institute’s focus areas, including energy policy, research and demonstration projects, data and information systems, and energy innovation. Legal considerations influence permitting, property rights, environmental compliance, infrastructure development, market design, and contractual relationships, among many other aspects of the energy system. As such, legal analysis is essential to understanding how energy projects move from concept to implementation.

Through its Energy Law activities, the LSU Energy Institute seeks to support rigorous, objective examination of the legal structures that govern energy development. By working collaboratively with legal scholars and practitioners, the Institute aims to enhance understanding of how law shapes energy outcomes in Louisiana and informs broader national and global energy discussions.

Research and Publications

The Energy Law core area integrates legal analysis with energy research through partnerships with LSU Law School, the Mineral Law Institute, and the Laborde Energy Law Center, supporting rigorous examination of legal frameworks governing energy development in Louisiana and beyond. Access our white papers here.
Legal and Regulatory Considerations for Carbon Sequestration Fee Structures

Carbon capture and storage requires the right to use subsurface pore space, an area of law that is still developing and differs in key ways from oil and gas. This paper explains why CCS operators need pore-space rights, including the ad coelum doctrine and the risk of trespass if injected CO₂ migrates past a project boundary; reviews the agreements used to obtain those rights (leases, servitudes) and their compensation models; and covers the statutory tools, such as unitization and eminent domain, available when agreements with every landowner cannot be reached. Louisiana is the focus, with comparisons to practice elsewhere in the U.S.

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2025
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What is Environmental Justice?

A primer on environmental justice and why it now matters for energy projects. Executive Order 14008 (2021) created the Justice40 Initiative, which directs 40 percent of the benefits of certain federal investments to disadvantaged communities, so federal grant-making agencies now weigh a project's community benefits. The paper explains what EJ means, how a project can demonstrate EJ benefits, and why the concept affects any business's social license to operate and its ability to make future investments.

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2023
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Stay Informed & Get Involved

The LSU Energy Institute welcomes researchers, students, policymakers, and industry leaders to collaborate with us. Together, we can advance energy innovation, deliver independent, policy-relevant insights, and develop practical solutions that strengthen Louisiana's position in an evolving energy landscape.